Gustavia (plant)

Gustavia
Gustavia superba[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Lecythidaceae
Subfamily: Lecythidoideae
Genus: Gustavia
L.
Synonyms[2]
  • Holopyxidium Scop.
  • Japarandiba Adans.
  • Perigaria Span.
  • Pirigara Aubl.
  • Spallanzania Neck.

Gustavia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae described by Linnaeus in 1775.[3][4] It is native to tropical Central America and South America.[2] Many of the species are threatened; some are critically endangered[5] Gustavia superba, though, is actually abundant in re-growing secondary forests. It grows in northern South America, from Panama south through the Andes as far as Ecuador, and along the Caribbean coast and in the Amazon basin.[5] Gustavia flowers have numerous stamens, in some species as many as 1,200 in a single flower.[6]

The genus name was given by Linnaeus to honor his king, Gustav III of Sweden.

  1. ^ illustration circa 1880 from William Botting Hemsley (1843-1924) - Biologia Centrali-Americana vol. 5 Botany. Plates tabl. 22
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1775. Plantae Surinamenses 12, 17, 18 in Latin
  4. ^ Tropicos Gustavia L.
  5. ^ a b Prance, G.T. & Mori, S.A. (1979). Lecythidaceae. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 21(I):
  6. ^ Prance, Ghillean T.; Mori, Scott (1979). "Lecythidaceae -Part 1". Flora Neotropica. 21 (1): 54.

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